Monday, November 14, 2011
Cupids Whispering in Her Ears: Roxanne's Earrings in 'Roxanne'
Costume is one of the most important ways for films to offer clues to their characters' identities and natures. To some extent this is true in stage drama, as well, but films have the opportunity to view characters up close and at length; the camera can rest upon minor details of costume and emphasize them in ways that are impossible for stage dramas to emulate. One excellent example of the importance of this kind of detail can be found in Roxanne (1987), a modernized film adaptation of Edmond Rostand’s classic stage play, Cyrano de Bergerac. In the film, Roxanne's Cupid earrings draw the viewer's attention; throughout the prelude to the pivotal balcony scene, the camera repeatedly zooms in on her face, which is flanked by a pair of pink and white winged Cupids with bows and arrows in their hands. Although they are certainly garish by today's fashion standards, these earrings are symbolically appropriate to Roxanne's character, and they highlight one of Cyrano de Bergerac's most important themes, that of the intellectual and spiritual nature of true love.
Throughout the film, Roxanne's costumes reflect her role as a romantic figure, a woman made to love and be loved. Following the spirit of the original character in Cyrano de Bergerac, Roxanne, played by Daryl Hannah, appears as a soft, feminine woman. In the play, Roxane is first described by an admirer as a "flawless peach with the faint perfume of a strawberry," which indicates the essential softness and sweetness of her nature (Act One, page 8). Although the film modernizes Roxanne by making her a scientist by profession, her appearance emphasizes these same traits and is neither severe nor "geeky." She wears skirts and outfits in light pastel colors with long, flowing lines. She wears her long blonde hair down in loose, gentle curls. She occasionally dons a pair of glasses as a nod to her intellectual side, but the overall emphasis of her appearance is decidedly graceful and soft. Her Cupid earrings match the rest of her attire because they are also light colored and feminine, even though they seem large and oddly dated to a viewer in 2011. In the late 1980s, when the film was made, fashion trends favored larger and bolder jewelry, so Roxanne's accessories would not necessarily have struck the film's original audience as tacky or distracting. As Cupids, they symbolically identify Roxanne as a romantic figure; she becomes a sort of Venus, a goddess of love, by her association with the mythological image of Cupid. Thus the earrings continue the work of the rest of her costume by emphasizing her connection to love and romance.
More importantly, however, the Cupid earrings subtly suggest one of the original play's most important themes, one that is carried over into the 1987 cinematic adaptation. Roxanne does not wear a Cupid over her heart, as a necklace or a brooch, for example; she wears them in her ears. Their placement there reminds us that the way to Roxanne's heart is through her ears, through the words that C.D. (Steve Martin) pours out to her in his letters and in the balcony scene. In the original play, Roxane becomes angry with Christian when he cannot fulfill her command to "be brilliant! Improvise!" (Act Three). In the film, as well, Roxanne dismisses Chris (Rick Rossovich) with contempt when he fails to "say something romantic." Even though both versions of the character are initially attracted by physical charm, both quickly demand more than a mere pretty face. Both Roxane and Roxanne are ultimately moved by a voice, that of Cyrano/C.D., drifting up through the darkness and unconnected to a physical form. The eyes may be the windows through which the soul looks out, but the ears are the passages through which another soul reaches in.
Thursday, October 27, 2011
Classic Movies Examiner statistics, October 2011
Google Analytics provides interesting data about traffic to my Examiner columns, which I use to think about improving my audience flow and my search results. The National Classic Movies column yields some especially fun information because it has a larger market and attracts more readers than the Huntsville column. I can find out all kinds of things about my audience, including a city-by-city count of pageviews (which, among other things, tells me which of my friends is actually reading my work because I know where you live!). Here's some of the more noteworthy data for the last year of the National Classic Movies column.
Total visits as of October 26, 2011 - 18,201 (unique visits)
Total pageviews - 21,808 (total pages viewed)
Of those hits, roughly 78% came from searches on Google and other engines, meaning that most of my traffic comes from people who don't know me or subscribe to the column. They find the articles by entering search terms related to something they want to know. This means that it's very important for me to improve the search term visibility of my articles because the bulk of my traffic depends on it. Because most of the visits come from searches, it's not surprising that 70% of my visitors are one-time readers, accounting for 12,821 of the total pageviews.
About 9% of my traffic comes from direct visits, either through the Examiner site or subscriber email alerts. Only about 5% comes from Facebook links. Twitter accounts for even smaller percentage. With more than 400 FB "friends" and over 360 Twitter followers, you might think these numbers would be higher, but so far only a handful of people on those feeds pay any attention to the links I post. (And thanks, by the way, if you happen to be one of them!) Ideally, I need to increase the number of "likes," shares, and retweets to increase readership from those sources, but I'm not really sure how to make that happen (maybe if I added photos of kittens with poor grammar and spelling skills?).
Number of countries represented - 121
Top 5 countries - US, Canada, UK, Australia, the Netherlands (that last one surprises me)
Top 5 cities - Huntsville (685), New York (491), Los Angeles (313), Chicago (233), Houston (150)
Top 3 articles (and the only ones to crack 1000 hits each) -
Rango revels in classic movie references
Leslie Nielsen, classic film actor, dead at 84
Classic movie star deaths in 2010 and 2011
The "Rango" article stands at 4726, the Nielsen obit at 2339, and the deaths list at 1391. The "Classic films in focus" articles actually tend to be the lowest performers, although I stubbornly persist in writing them. The "Classic movie 10" columns do rather better, depending on the topic, with a list of "Christmas Carol" films being the top performer thus far.
On one level, this information encourages me - hey, 121 countries! - but on another level it frustrates me because I have yet to attain the kind of real, regular readership I'd like to have. I need to grow my audience enough to be able to call myself a writer in good conscience once I stop being a college professor next year. If anybody has any ideas about how to do a better job with that, I'm all ears!
Total visits as of October 26, 2011 - 18,201 (unique visits)
Total pageviews - 21,808 (total pages viewed)
Of those hits, roughly 78% came from searches on Google and other engines, meaning that most of my traffic comes from people who don't know me or subscribe to the column. They find the articles by entering search terms related to something they want to know. This means that it's very important for me to improve the search term visibility of my articles because the bulk of my traffic depends on it. Because most of the visits come from searches, it's not surprising that 70% of my visitors are one-time readers, accounting for 12,821 of the total pageviews.
About 9% of my traffic comes from direct visits, either through the Examiner site or subscriber email alerts. Only about 5% comes from Facebook links. Twitter accounts for even smaller percentage. With more than 400 FB "friends" and over 360 Twitter followers, you might think these numbers would be higher, but so far only a handful of people on those feeds pay any attention to the links I post. (And thanks, by the way, if you happen to be one of them!) Ideally, I need to increase the number of "likes," shares, and retweets to increase readership from those sources, but I'm not really sure how to make that happen (maybe if I added photos of kittens with poor grammar and spelling skills?).
Number of countries represented - 121
Top 5 countries - US, Canada, UK, Australia, the Netherlands (that last one surprises me)
Top 5 cities - Huntsville (685), New York (491), Los Angeles (313), Chicago (233), Houston (150)
Top 3 articles (and the only ones to crack 1000 hits each) -
Rango revels in classic movie references
Leslie Nielsen, classic film actor, dead at 84
Classic movie star deaths in 2010 and 2011
The "Rango" article stands at 4726, the Nielsen obit at 2339, and the deaths list at 1391. The "Classic films in focus" articles actually tend to be the lowest performers, although I stubbornly persist in writing them. The "Classic movie 10" columns do rather better, depending on the topic, with a list of "Christmas Carol" films being the top performer thus far.
On one level, this information encourages me - hey, 121 countries! - but on another level it frustrates me because I have yet to attain the kind of real, regular readership I'd like to have. I need to grow my audience enough to be able to call myself a writer in good conscience once I stop being a college professor next year. If anybody has any ideas about how to do a better job with that, I'm all ears!
September Movie List
September was a busy month for watching movies! With my spouse away much of the month, I had more evening time to devote to movies (he prefers TV episodes). I made a point of getting around to some classics that I had meant to see for a long time. It might take me months to get caught up writing about all 36 of these films!
1. Scarface (1932)
2. Vera Cruz (1954)
3. Some Like It Hot (1959)
4. No Time for Sergeants (1958)
5. Charade (1963)
6. The Beautiful Blonde from Bashful Bend (1949)
7. The Women (1939)
8. Guess Who’s Coming to Dinner (1967)
9. Boys Town (1938)
10. The Man with the Movie Camera (1929)
11. The Gang’s All Here (1943)
12. Midnight (1939)
13. The Italian Job (1969)
14. Village of the Damned (1960)
15. Hudson Hawk (1991)
16. The General (1926)
17. The Lady Vanishes (1938)
18. Funny Face (1957)
19. The Graduate (1967)
20. National Velvet (1944)
21. Rope (1948)
22. Nothing Sacred (1937)
23. The Bicycle Thief (1948)
24. The Ox-Bow Incident (1943)
25. The Kid (1921)
26. Gigi (1958)
27. Spirited Away (2001)
28. The Odd Couple (1968)
29. Go West (1940)
30. Airplane! (1980)
31. My Darling Clementine (1946)
32. On the Waterfront (1954)
33. Roman Holiday (1953)
34. Network (1976)
35. Unfaithfully Yours (1948)
36. Sherlock, Jr. (1924)
Friday, September 9, 2011
My Life at the Movies
I saw my first movie when I was only a few weeks old. It was The French Connection (1971); my young, cash-strapped parents had collected discarded bottles and cans to get together enough money for the drive-in show, and of course they took me along. I can’t say that I remember anything about it (probably a good thing!), but I have to wonder if something about those images flickering on the big screen affected me in some way. As long as I can remember, movies have mattered to me, and certain ones have served as the punctuation marks in the story of my life.
The first movie I actually remember seeing is Clash of the Titans (1981). By then I was nine years old, and I had certainly seen plenty of children’s films, particularly the usual round of Disney re-releases that hit the theaters every so many years. Still, the mythological epic was the first film to make a truly lasting impression. On the drive-in screen, Medusa appeared as a giant, shadowy terror, and the grand scale of gods and monsters became even more dazzling to my inexperienced eyes.
Other journeys into fantasy and science fiction were also watershed moments, forming a taste naturally inclined to flights of the imagination. The first movie I saw on VHS was The Black Hole (1979). My father, a pawn shop regular in those days, brought home a secondhand VCR at Christmas, and I was once again transported and terrified, particularly by the fiery hellscape of the final scene.
Movies could be hard to come by in the rural Southern town where I grew up. We had two theaters – a tiny, aging “walk-in” with two small screens and a drive-in with two big ones, although the drive-in often closed during the winter months. In the height of summer, when blockbusters abounded in the mid-1980s, you had your pick of a whopping four features in Jesup, GA! At home, we didn’t have cable until after I left for college in 1989, and my video rental choices were limited by the mom & pop stores’ spotty selection and my parents’ control over what I was allowed to get.
Still, I made do, watching Matinee at the Bijou on PBS and sneaking in forbidden cinematic pleasures at my grandmother’s house, where cable television and the preferences of a resident uncle presented war and horror pictures on a regular basis. It was there that I saw Poltergeist (1982), periodically running away from the screen when the movie got too scary but inevitably coming back again to see what was happening next.
Then came the summer of revelations. As a rising high school junior, I spent six weeks at an honors program on a college campus in Valdosta, GA, and there I learned for the first time that film was an art, something that people could study and talk about in a serious way. I saw so many great pictures that summer, and each one made a deep and lasting impression. We watched Psycho (1960) and The Birds (1963), Night of the Living Dead (1968) and One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest (1975), almost all of them movies I would never have gotten to see at home. They were scary, yes, but they were also smart, thought-provoking works of art, with a room full of eager, bright teens jumping at the chance to debate their merits when the lights came back on. To be one of them was magic, and it changed the course of my life. If college was like that program, then the sooner I went the better, and I made up my mind to apply for admission immediately. To everyone’s surprise, I think, but mine, I got in.
Thus I arrived on the Agnes Scott campus at 17, as enthusiastic and naïve a freshman as one could be. Now there were films in class, and campus film festivals on the weekends, and theaters bursting with all the latest releases, from blockbuster hits to obscure indie darlings. I saw midnight screenings of The Rocky Horror Picture Show (1975), classroom showings of Easter Parade (1948), and cult festival runs of The Cook, The Thief, His Wife & Her Lover (1989). My first dates with my future husband were movie outings; I think we fell in love partly because of a shared passion for motion pictures (and pinball). Those were glorious days, each one filled with something new to see or read or learn. I emerged from college an aspiring academic and a confirmed cinephile.
What happened next? I went to graduate school, read more books, watched more movies, and eventually began teaching those books and movies to others. It’s a great life, sharing things you love with other people, even if you get paid more in satisfaction than in salary. I look back on my life at the movies and realize how much they have mattered to me all along, even before I really understood what they were. As Norma Desmond says in Sunset Boulevard (1950), “You see, this is my life! It always will be! Nothing else! Just us, the cameras, and those wonderful people out there in the dark!” It's a grand thing to be one of those people out there in the dark, yesterday, today, and tomorrow.
Thursday, August 11, 2011
Movies for July 2011
My film list for July reflects the fact that I let the husband pick most of the movies we saw. His tastes are decidedly more toward modern action and sci-fi, although he does get credit for picking Harold and Maude. July also proved a busy month for trips to the local theater, the busiest of the summer overall.
Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day (2008) - very sweet period film with Frances McDormand and Amy Adams set in England just before WWII
Super 8 (2011) - Lots of things blew up in this Spielberg-inspired story of kids with a movie camera, but it was worth seeing in the theater
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010) - You either get this one or you don't, but Gen Xers who have ever had video game callouses on their thumbs will love it
Harold and Maude (1971) - darkly funny but charming story of a young man who finds companionship with an eccentric old woman
Midnight in Paris (2011) - Woody Allen's best picture in years! Great story about Paris and the brilliant artists who have been drawn to the City of Lights
The Good, the Bad, the Weird (2008) - One seriously deranged but often quite funny Korean spaghetti Western, although the ending leaves something to be desired
The Long Kiss Goodnight (1997) - "Chefs do that," and so do Geena Davis and Samuel L. Jackson in one of the most unusual Christmas movies this side of Die Hard
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2 (2011) - A satisfying ending to the long run of HP pictures, although the third book/film remains my favorite because of Sirius Black and Remus Lupin
The Band Wagon (1953) - A proper classic at last! Love the Girl Hunt Ballet that ends this Fred Astaire/Cyd Charisse musical
Un Chien Andalou (1929) - Was thinking about Dali because of Midnight in Paris, which led to watching this surreal 16 minute experiment in cinema
The Secret of Kells (2009) - Gorgeous, lovely, moving story and animation, with Ireland as its soul
Captain America (2011) - Probably my favorite of the summer comic book movies, partly because of Tommy Lee Jones and partly because Steve Rogers is such a sympathetic character
Pirates of the Caribbean (2003) - Played the LEGO game and watched this one again with the Kid, who had not seen it before
Cowboys & Aliens (2011) - Not a bad movie, but I thought it could have used more "cowboy" and less "alien" - it lacked the heart of a real Western
Miss Pettigrew Lives for a Day (2008) - very sweet period film with Frances McDormand and Amy Adams set in England just before WWII
Super 8 (2011) - Lots of things blew up in this Spielberg-inspired story of kids with a movie camera, but it was worth seeing in the theater
Scott Pilgrim vs. the World (2010) - You either get this one or you don't, but Gen Xers who have ever had video game callouses on their thumbs will love it
Harold and Maude (1971) - darkly funny but charming story of a young man who finds companionship with an eccentric old woman
Midnight in Paris (2011) - Woody Allen's best picture in years! Great story about Paris and the brilliant artists who have been drawn to the City of Lights
The Good, the Bad, the Weird (2008) - One seriously deranged but often quite funny Korean spaghetti Western, although the ending leaves something to be desired
The Long Kiss Goodnight (1997) - "Chefs do that," and so do Geena Davis and Samuel L. Jackson in one of the most unusual Christmas movies this side of Die Hard
Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows, Part 2 (2011) - A satisfying ending to the long run of HP pictures, although the third book/film remains my favorite because of Sirius Black and Remus Lupin
The Band Wagon (1953) - A proper classic at last! Love the Girl Hunt Ballet that ends this Fred Astaire/Cyd Charisse musical
Un Chien Andalou (1929) - Was thinking about Dali because of Midnight in Paris, which led to watching this surreal 16 minute experiment in cinema
The Secret of Kells (2009) - Gorgeous, lovely, moving story and animation, with Ireland as its soul
Captain America (2011) - Probably my favorite of the summer comic book movies, partly because of Tommy Lee Jones and partly because Steve Rogers is such a sympathetic character
Pirates of the Caribbean (2003) - Played the LEGO game and watched this one again with the Kid, who had not seen it before
Cowboys & Aliens (2011) - Not a bad movie, but I thought it could have used more "cowboy" and less "alien" - it lacked the heart of a real Western
Tuesday, July 12, 2011
LEGO Coloring Sheet
July always ends up being LEGO month at our house because my club has its summer show around this time each year. While my movie watching and writing have slowed to a crawl, my LEGO time has shot through the roof.
We try to organize different activities for the kids to enjoy at the show because they aren't allowed to touch our display, and this amounts to torture for some of our more enthusiastic visitors. Having gotten tired of the LEGO coloring sheets already available online, I made a new one for this year's show that features a minifig wearing a shirt with our club logo. It's not perfect, but here it is. Hopefully the kids at the show will enjoy coloring it! Maybe I will try to make a better one for next year's show.
Tennessee Valley LEGO Train Club does two shows each year in Huntsville, AL, with occasional appearances at other venues. Our next show will be at the historic Huntsville Depot on July 16, 2011.
We try to organize different activities for the kids to enjoy at the show because they aren't allowed to touch our display, and this amounts to torture for some of our more enthusiastic visitors. Having gotten tired of the LEGO coloring sheets already available online, I made a new one for this year's show that features a minifig wearing a shirt with our club logo. It's not perfect, but here it is. Hopefully the kids at the show will enjoy coloring it! Maybe I will try to make a better one for next year's show.
Tennessee Valley LEGO Train Club does two shows each year in Huntsville, AL, with occasional appearances at other venues. Our next show will be at the historic Huntsville Depot on July 16, 2011.
Tuesday, June 7, 2011
Bette Davis Movies
Going through my lists of films watched and reviews written, I realize that there's a lot of Bette Davis in the mix. She's certainly one of my favorite actresses, although the more I read about her the more I realize that I like her much better on screen than I would have in real life. That's true of a lot of Hollywood celebrities; their oversized personalities, like stage make-up, work better from the distance of the theater seat. Up close they're just too much to handle.
My admiration for Bette has a lot to do with her talent for self-transformation in the name of art. Unlike some leading ladies, Bette Davis never shied away from unglamorous or even ugly roles. She embraced them as opportunities to push her ability to inhabit a character. Even when she played relatively sympathetic heroines, she invested them with an edge that complicated their choices, making us see morality as a sort of gray area for women rather than a black and white sense of good and evil. She could be very funny in comedic roles, as her few forays into that genre prove, but her best parts tended to be in melodramas, commonly called "women's weepies" because of the audience and the tone of the pictures.
Here are all of the Bette Davis films I have watched and written about since I started doing the Classic Movies Examiner column:
NOW, VOYAGER (1942)
JEZEBEL (1938)
THE OLD MAID (1939)
THE PETRIFIED FOREST (1936)
HUSH... HUSH, SWEET CHARLOTTE (1964)
OF HUMAN BONDAGE (1934)
DARK VICTORY (1939)
MR. SKEFFINGTON (1944)
THE LETTER (1940)
THE BRIDE CAME C.O.D. (1941)
MARKED WOMAN (1937)
I've also seen some of her late films, including WATCHER IN THE WOODS (1980) and THE WHALES OF AUGUST (1987), and of course I have seen ALL ABOUT EVE (1950) and WHAT EVER HAPPENED TO BABY JANE? (1962). She made a lot of movies over her long career, and it will be quite a while before I run out of Davis pictures to watch for the first time. I know I can always count on her to deliver a worthwhile performance, even if the movie itself falls short. It's very hard to choose a favorite among so many excellent roles, but I do love JEZEBEL and HUSH... HUSH, SWEET CHARLOTTE, both films in which Bette plays a Southern belle.
What's your favorite Bette Davis film?
My admiration for Bette has a lot to do with her talent for self-transformation in the name of art. Unlike some leading ladies, Bette Davis never shied away from unglamorous or even ugly roles. She embraced them as opportunities to push her ability to inhabit a character. Even when she played relatively sympathetic heroines, she invested them with an edge that complicated their choices, making us see morality as a sort of gray area for women rather than a black and white sense of good and evil. She could be very funny in comedic roles, as her few forays into that genre prove, but her best parts tended to be in melodramas, commonly called "women's weepies" because of the audience and the tone of the pictures.
Here are all of the Bette Davis films I have watched and written about since I started doing the Classic Movies Examiner column:
NOW, VOYAGER (1942)
JEZEBEL (1938)
THE OLD MAID (1939)
THE PETRIFIED FOREST (1936)
HUSH... HUSH, SWEET CHARLOTTE (1964)
OF HUMAN BONDAGE (1934)
DARK VICTORY (1939)
MR. SKEFFINGTON (1944)
THE LETTER (1940)
THE BRIDE CAME C.O.D. (1941)
MARKED WOMAN (1937)
I've also seen some of her late films, including WATCHER IN THE WOODS (1980) and THE WHALES OF AUGUST (1987), and of course I have seen ALL ABOUT EVE (1950) and WHAT EVER HAPPENED TO BABY JANE? (1962). She made a lot of movies over her long career, and it will be quite a while before I run out of Davis pictures to watch for the first time. I know I can always count on her to deliver a worthwhile performance, even if the movie itself falls short. It's very hard to choose a favorite among so many excellent roles, but I do love JEZEBEL and HUSH... HUSH, SWEET CHARLOTTE, both films in which Bette plays a Southern belle.
What's your favorite Bette Davis film?
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